Research

Going with the Flow

Going with the Flow

November 18, 2022

By Hannah Martinez and Paul Massari, via GSAS News

As the danger of global warming rises, the cost of energy from sources other than fossil fuels drops. As a result, the world is turning increasingly to the sun and wind to keep homes warm, lights on, and vehicles moving. But solar panels and wind turbines can only generate power when the sun shines and a breeze is blowing. What happens at night or when the weather is calm?

“Right now,...

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Clean-tech startup Quino Energy launches to create grid-scale battery infrastructure for greater use of wind and solar power

Clean-tech startup Quino Energy launches to create grid-scale battery infrastructure for greater use of wind and solar power

October 20, 2022

A new startup, Quino Energy, aims to bring to market a grid-scale energy storage solution developed by Harvard researchers to facilitate more widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.

About 12% of U.S. utility-scale electricity generation currently comes from wind and solar sources, which fluctuate with daily weather conditions. For wind and solar to play a greater role in the decarbonization of the electricity grid while reliably meeting consumer demand, grid operators recognize the need to deploy energy storage systems, but these have not yet proved cost-effective at...

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A headshot of Emily Balskus

How E. coli bacteria activate a toxin they produce in a way that avoids self-harm

October 18, 2022

The microorganisms living in, on, and around us, collectively known as the microbiome, produce metabolites that affect our health. Some of these molecules are essential for our wellbeing, while others can harm us. Colibactin is an example of a toxin, produced as part of microbial warfare, which induces double-stranded breaks in the DNA of cells in the intestinal epithelium and is correlated with higher incidences of diseases such as colorectal cancer.

Bacteria producing colibactin must protect their own DNA, so they assemble a non-toxic precursor (precolibactin) in their...

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Designing a way to make oxygen injectable

Designing a way to make oxygen injectable

September 2, 2022

By Yahya Chaudhry, via Harvard Gazette

What if emergency medical personnel could treat a desperately ill patient in need of oxygen with a simple injection instead of having to rely on mechanical ventilation or rush to get them onto a heart-lung bypass machine?

A new approach to transporting gases using a class of materials called porous liquids represents a big step toward artificial oxygen carriers and...

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